La Haine Review Essay Example For Students

La Haine Review Essay La Haine Review â€Å"La Haine†, a 93 minute film regarding about three adolescents(Vincent Cassel, Hubert Kounde, and Said Taghmaoui) who struggle to cope in a poverty-stricken environment in which hatred and violence are part of everyday life. Even the title â€Å"La Haine† which is a French word, translated to The Hatred suggests what the film is about. Based on a true event, â€Å"La Haine† is inspired by a real event where a young man was murdered while being questioned at a Parisian Police station. In exploring racism in the Paris suburbs, this film has a direct contrast with more typical French films, such as Amelie(2001) which presents a far more romantic and idyllic vision of French life. The beginning of La Haine shows the beating of a Parisian in comparison to the beginning of Malcolm X which in the beginning, shows the beating of Rodney King and these two have a direct comparison as they both represent inequality as those people being beaten up had done no crime or malignant deed to deserve the beatings. La Haine† has such a huge impact as the film remakes how the riots in the outskirts of Paris were created and how the three adolescents from different ethnic backgrounds, where Vinz is Jewish, Said is Arab and Hubert is African, cope with ongoing riots. The director(Mathieu Kassovitz) inspiration was the riots of LA and the riots in Paris and how the riots had similar effects. Post industrial revolution, the main situation in France at this time was that people were succumbed into creating riots due to a police beating a person off-duty which happened in Les Banlieues. Les Banlieues also had a policy of ensuring that not one culture or ethnic group was over represented in Les Banlieues which intended to prevent a power struggle of independence. Les Banlieues are mainly in the outskirts of the city and are teeming with high drug use, social fragmentation, racial conflict, suburban decay, violence, crime, delinquency and even civil disorder in comparison to the â€Å"ghettos† in LA . In Les Banlieues, riots started to occur and multiple violent acts were committed against property and people These environments gradually became more public and developed strong opinions about life in Les Banlieues. This environment reinforces the adolescents need to construct a masculine identity as Les Banlieues is a dangerous, threatening society to live in so this reinforces the need for a masculine identity because the adolescents feel that they have succeed in certain situations that requires physical strength and fitness and also tend to express themselves verbally and physically. This is shown after the beginning when Vinz has a banter with Said. Kassovitz develops the identities of Vinz, Said and Hubert in certain scenes. In the scene where Vinz finds a policemans gun, his normal persona changes as Vinz vows to kill every policeman if the trios friend,Abdel, dies. This depicts his masculinity as Vinz is subtly pressured to act masculine due to Abdel being in hospital and if Vinz appears to look or become weak then it will appear to Said and Hubert that Vinz is more feminine if Vinz expresses his emotions. This will also, as a whole, ruin Vinzs self-esteem. Another scene where there is another development of Vinzs identity is the scene where the trio confronts an off-duty cop. Vinz seemingly â€Å"plays† with the cop with the gun in his hand, suggesting that they should kill the cop. This shows another development in Vinzs masculine identity as Vinz is was challenged by Hubert that he wont kill a cop and this threatens his identity and therefore plans to prove to the trio. The effect of this is to show how mens masculinity are constructed in harsh conditions and how this affects their personality to become more reckless. â€Å"La Haine†, as a story, is more symbolic than realistic. .ue3573b87c211d1bdeae6428e11a58a8d , .ue3573b87c211d1bdeae6428e11a58a8d .postImageUrl , .ue3573b87c211d1bdeae6428e11a58a8d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue3573b87c211d1bdeae6428e11a58a8d , .ue3573b87c211d1bdeae6428e11a58a8d:hover , .ue3573b87c211d1bdeae6428e11a58a8d:visited , .ue3573b87c211d1bdeae6428e11a58a8d:active { border:0!important; } .ue3573b87c211d1bdeae6428e11a58a8d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue3573b87c211d1bdeae6428e11a58a8d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue3573b87c211d1bdeae6428e11a58a8d:active , .ue3573b87c211d1bdeae6428e11a58a8d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue3573b87c211d1bdeae6428e11a58a8d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue3573b87c211d1bdeae6428e11a58a8d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue3573b87c211d1bdeae6428e11a58a8d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue3573b87c211d1bdeae6428e11a58a8d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue3573b87c211d1bdeae6428e11a58a8d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue3573b87c211d1bdeae6428e11a58a8d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue3573b87c211d1bdeae6428e11a58a8d .ue3573b87c211d1bdeae6428e11a58a8d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue3573b87c211d1bdeae6428e11a58a8d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Pearl Harbor EssayMotifs are repeated throughout the film, such as in the beginning the phrase â€Å"What is important is not how you fall but how you land†.. In â€Å"La Haine† there are American influences such as near the beginning of the film, it shows footage of the beating of a Parisian person and the Parisian riots and how it affected people which was in juxtaposition to The Beating of Rodney King which lead to the riots in LA. Kassovitz does this to reinforce the message of social inequality and its effects. Also how lower class people are disadvantaged more than upper class people due to economic issues. Phrases are shown throughout the film poster integrated into several shots such as The world is yours which shows the hypocrisy of the phrase with in relation to scenes such as as in contrast to the footage of the beating of a Parisian. Also another link would be the Taxi Driver impersonation where Vinz talks to himself in front of his bathroom mirror. The film also is in monochromatic black and white which implies how good and bad correspond together. Violence is depicted in the film mainly near the end when an off-duty police ambushes Vinz and accidentally shoots him dead and then Hubert points a gun at the policeman, intent on killing the policeman. This is important as this shows the reality of life, how valuable life is and how easy it is to take away life. In a summary,â€Å"La Haine† is an outstanding film which portrays society in different locations and different perspectives of how people are recognised due to masculinity and social status and how people adapt to harsh surroundings.

Twilight Review Essay Example

Twilight Review Paper Essay on Twilight No matter how good the day, he always comes to an end.  » Secret somewhere very close. But fate is already sealed. It remains only to wait a bit to see this finally. But moving from sunny Arizona to rainy, cloudy Forks, the main character of the novel by Stephanie Meyers Twilight had no idea that he would never be able to return to his former life. seventeen Bella Swan is forced to move to a small town to his father. New home, new school, new friends and first love. Everything seems to be as usual. If it were not for one but. Young man Edward Cullen a vampire. He and his extended family, should keep the secret of its kind, to live among the people. The love story of young people Stephenie Myers is surrounded by mysteries and legends, a tour of the past and bibliographical details. The author rewrote familiar to us ideas about vampires. The sun no longer incinerates their skin, and is reflected from it, as from a precious stone and a myriad of sparkling highlights. Thats why vampires settle in cloudy areas. Frigid can overcome the thirst for human blood, replacing it with an animal. By passing strength, speed and beauty, some of them possess supernatural powers. For example, the main character reads the thoughts of others, and his sister can see the future. We will write a custom essay sample on Twilight Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Twilight Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Twilight Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer But that is not the image of the vampire show readers a chur idealized in the novel appear ordinary bloodsuckers. They wander from place to place, hunted and killed for human blood. Their next victim becomes Bella. And good vampires who call themselves vegetarians, must fight for the life of the new family member. Another notable feature of the novel by Stephenie Meyer could be called the story of Isabellas face. That is why the story in the first place will attract the female half of readers  «Twilight. a novel with a sequel. Stories about Bella and her friends more devoted three books ( New Moon, Eclipse, Breaking Dawn). Two of them screened. In November 2008 came the Twilight in the rental. By the judgment of the books fans later this year promise to present the film New Moon ». Twilight Review Essay Example Twilight Review Paper Essay on Twilight Actually writing a review of this book is on behalf of a person of that age, for whom it was written! Nobody argues that the Twilight written for young schoolgirls, dreaming of a big and pure love, and as no one disputes that it is a school girl I am Because at the time I was just fascinated by this vampire saga, I read it in two days and then went under the impression for a long time. Well it such that so catchy? No one can give a clear answer. Indeed, at first sight, absolutely simple knizhentsyya written in simple language! And yet there is in it something, makes you forget about everything, and think and worry only for the main characters! Maybe it was in a romantic love story between a simple girl with simple everyday problems, and handsome vampire? Or book the bewitches, that the author has managed to so twist the ordinary world and the supernatural is something that you can forget that all this is fiction and believe it? And also like to believe that such a pure and sincere love can appear in your life, you only believe it!)) We will write a custom essay sample on Twilight Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Twilight Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Twilight Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Yes, I agree, like most modern books, Twilight have enough of their small defects (eg, plain language, distorted classical behavior of vampires and werewolves, in some places even a rip-off), but against the background of almost do not notice, when fully immersed in the world of the inhabitants of Forks!)) I have all saga liked, at least in the next few books all blurry and stretched! I advise you to read the book to all the people who have not lost faith in true love and feelings))

It is impossible to believe in God in todays world †Argumentative Essay

It is impossible to believe in God in todays world – Argumentative Essay Free Online Research Papers It is impossible to believe in God in today’s world Argumentative Essay If we travel to the past we can study the full faith of the people in God. People believed completely and sincerely in God and everybody went to church at least once a week. What has happened now? It has gradually changed. More and more people believe less in God but this is normal because of today’s customs and Discoveries. We should consider that science has developed too much to be able to think that there is a god who has created our environment, everything. For example children are not taught and educated anymore with religious ideas such as the story of Adam and Eva, how the woman was formed and how nature was formed. Children are now taught about genetics, evolutions such as from ape to man and theories such as the ‘Big-Bang’ explosion and how the universe was formed; therefore, if you are educated with these theories since you were small how can you possibly believe the existence of God? Comparing to the past, if you observe how many people go to church or how many people pray to God you can see that the number is decreasing rapidly which is not surprising with all these scientific explications. Nowadays every single thing that surrounds us has an explication: how seeds form, how humans are formed, why it rains†¦ it is very difficult to think that God is the one who controls all this. Many people argue this and think that there must be a God who has started everything and is always there when you need him. These people don’t consider that when you have an accident or an illness God is not going to help you to solve it you need science; you need the medicine created to cure yourself. One of the supposed sins that we must not commit is crime and still many people commit it. Do these people go to hell? Or are punished as they should? The answer is no, they stay some years in prison and then go out so how can we possibly believe in God if the people who deserve to be punished are not punished? And everybody asks question to themselves of how can God who wants peace and good actions to occur to permit, to allow people to commit sins such as killing, robbing, wars†¦how can he allow this violence to occur? This makes us assume that no God exists, that we are responsible for our actions and that no one is there to help us. In addition to this, we have the natural disasters such as hurricanes and earthquakes that kill lots of lives and threaten us constantly. Some people say that they occur because it is a punishment sent from God but in my opinion this is not true. If God did exist he wouldn’t consent the loss of millions of innocents lives and this is what most of the people think. In conclusion, I consider that in today’s world where we have natural disasters, wars and lots of crimes and science is advancing more and more it is impossible to trust that god exists and that he has created everything and is taking care of us. I don’t think there is one God there judging if you are going to go to hell or to heaven when you die or helping you when you need it. I feel this mostly because of the technology and science knowledge that we have acquired. It may had been easier in the past to believe in God because they weren’t so advanced and therefore people were more superstitious but nowadays I do think people are more realistic and assume that it is impossible to believe in God. Research Papers on It is impossible to believe in God in today’s world - Argumentative EssayCapital PunishmentEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenMind TravelComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoGenetic EngineeringQuebec and CanadaMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesRelationship between Media Coverage and Social and19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided Era

Free Essays on Symbolism In A Rose For Emily

The Symbolism in A Rose For Emily Authors have always used symbolism as a way to represent the restrained qualities of the characters, places, and events in their stories. In William Faulkner’s short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† he uses symbolism to compare the Grierson house with Emily Grierson’s physical decline, her shift in social standing, and her unwillingness to accept change. When compared, the Grierson house is used to symbolize Emily’s physical attributes. In its prime, the Grierson house is described as â€Å"white, decorated with cupolas and spires and scrolled balconies in the heavily lightsome style of the seventies.† This description suggests that the house was built to impress the townspeople. Also, the wealthy women back then, Emily not withstanding, were dressed in noticeable style. This is because their appearance was seen as a direct hint on their husbands and/or fathers. This display of luxury was especially designed by men to give a sense of wealth to onlookers. Her father regarded Emily as property. Her importance to him was strongly showy, just as their luxurious home was. As the plot progresses, the reader is clearly made aware of the physical decline of both the house and Emily. Just as the house is described as â€Å"smelling of dust and disuse,† evidence of Emily’s own aging is given when her voice is similarly said to be â€Å"harsh, and rusty, as if from disuse.† Eventually, at the time of Emily’s death, the house is seen by the townspeople as â€Å"an eyesore among eyesores,† and Emily is regarded as â€Å"a fallen monument.† Both are empty and lifeless; neither is even remotely thought of as their former magnificence. Just as their physical characteristics, Faulkner uses the Grierson house as a symbol for Emily’s change in social status. In the beef of the story, the house was described as â€Å"big,† â€Å"squarish,† and located on Jefferson’s â€Å"most selected street.† This... Free Essays on Symbolism In A Rose For Emily Free Essays on Symbolism In A Rose For Emily The Symbolism in A Rose For Emily Authors have always used symbolism as a way to represent the restrained qualities of the characters, places, and events in their stories. In William Faulkner’s short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† he uses symbolism to compare the Grierson house with Emily Grierson’s physical decline, her shift in social standing, and her unwillingness to accept change. When compared, the Grierson house is used to symbolize Emily’s physical attributes. In its prime, the Grierson house is described as â€Å"white, decorated with cupolas and spires and scrolled balconies in the heavily lightsome style of the seventies.† This description suggests that the house was built to impress the townspeople. Also, the wealthy women back then, Emily not withstanding, were dressed in noticeable style. This is because their appearance was seen as a direct hint on their husbands and/or fathers. This display of luxury was especially designed by men to give a sense of wealth to onlookers. Her father regarded Emily as property. Her importance to him was strongly showy, just as their luxurious home was. As the plot progresses, the reader is clearly made aware of the physical decline of both the house and Emily. Just as the house is described as â€Å"smelling of dust and disuse,† evidence of Emily’s own aging is given when her voice is similarly said to be â€Å"harsh, and rusty, as if from disuse.† Eventually, at the time of Emily’s death, the house is seen by the townspeople as â€Å"an eyesore among eyesores,† and Emily is regarded as â€Å"a fallen monument.† Both are empty and lifeless; neither is even remotely thought of as their former magnificence. Just as their physical characteristics, Faulkner uses the Grierson house as a symbol for Emily’s change in social status. In the beef of the story, the house was described as â€Å"big,† â€Å"squarish,† and located on Jefferson’s â€Å"most selected street.† This...

Universal Preschool Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Universal Preschool - Thesis Example According to Brotherson (2005), â€Å"A 3-year-old toddler's brain is twice as active as an adult's brain.† However, given today’s scenario of every increasing cost of living it is very difficult for parents to stay at home all the time to take care of their young children. Additionally, most parents cannot afford to send them to a good day care/preschoolwhere the child would be taken care of not just in terms of their basic need of being fed and kept clean, but also their psychological development needs. A ‘Universal Preschool’ is a program which addresses both the concerns. Both about the financial aspects and quality of care provided. HISTORY Universal preschool is a program spanning across international geographies. It is said to have started in France in 1834. However, in the US the Head Start program which started in 1965 as a summer school marked the beginning of universal preschool. Many states now have their own universal preschool programs which may differ in structure, but cater to the same needs. For example, Georgia’s universal preschool program which began in 1995 serves all 4 year olds and is a voluntary program. Similarly, Florida started in 2005 with a voluntary program serving 4 year old children (LeMire, 2009). Oth er states which are running such a program: Illinois, New Jersey, Oklahoma and West Virginia. States which are currently doing ground work to implement universal preschool program: Vermont, Wisconsin, Maryland, New York, Maine, Louisiana, and New Mexico (LeMire, 2009). RISKS The most common arguments given against universal preschools are: huge cost to the state, no long-term impact, negative behavioral and lack of substantial difference in child’s development and cognitive ability.All of these in turn raise questions on efficiency of tax-dollars spent. Out of these, the one associated with behavior problems is more important and something that needs more serious consideration. According to Hanson (2007), Dr. David Scott in 1989 said addressing an international psychiatric conference in Eastern Europe: â€Å"Institutionalized children... suffered developmental retardation and deprivation. In comparison with children raised in families, the institutionalized children suffered heightened emotional disorders, fear, tension, behavioral disorders, and even such physical symptoms as weight loss and more frequent respiratory infections.† These were the findings for a 20 year period after WWII when 90% of Czech children were sent to state run preschools. (p. 1) BENEFITS Universal preschoolsadhere to better health and safety standards than most substitutes. Another important benefit of the program is the separation of policy for infants/toddlers and preschoolers (Bushouse, 2009). It prepares children for better performance in kinder garden and later on in schools. Universal preschools also help the non-English speaking children. For example, when non-English speaking start kinder garden, they often lack comprehension just because they do not know the language well enough. There is a very high probability that the school then puts them through special language programs, which can be frustrating and create extra burden for the child. A universal preschool w ould help such children by developing English language skills early on. An increase in the number of working mothers has resulted in a large number of preschoolers being in some kind of non-parental care. For example, in the state of

Planning Report for the Computer Forensics Lab Essay

Planning Report for the Computer Forensics Lab - Essay Example On the other hand, the second administrative employee would assist the first administrative employee and would also serve as a ready hand replacement when the first administrative employee is absent. In addition to the above, these administrative employees would also be responsible for the safety and privacy of the computer data being investigated (Anderson et al., 2003). The technicians hired to do computer forensics work would be trained and qualified computer personnel geared to deal with forensics work. However, not all technicians hired to deal with computer forensics work would have the same amount of experience. Two of the technicians would possess at least five years or more of computer forensics experience while another technician would possess at least three years of computer forensics experience. The last two technicians would be recently qualified and lightly trained computer forensics experts that would train under the more senior technicians. This distribution of employ ee structure on the technical side would ensure that senior technicians are available to deal with the more complex work while new technicians are being trained to deal with future work. In case that the senior technicians leave at a later stage, there would always be backup in the form of more junior technicians. 2. Lab budget planning (what kind of facilities you want to acquire?) The lab’s budget would be split into two major heads namely being set up expenses and running expenses. The set up expenses would cover one time installation costs such as buying hardware, acquiring a place for the lab, electrical fittings etc. On the other hand, running expenses would comprise of regular expenses that could be expected to occur at the month’s end such as paying the utility bills, paying employee salaries, buying new hardware and software etc. As far as the set up costs are concerned, the major part of the expense would be the acquisition of fitting hardware for forensic pu rposes. In order to mitigate the expenses, a mix of new hardware and customizations would be introduced. The senior technicians would assemble certain pieces of hardware such as read write blockers in order to lower the amount of overall expense (Prosise & Mandia, 2003). Work stations would be acquired from branded companies such as Dell or HP. However, one work station for heavy duty purposes would be assembled in house from market acquired hardware in order to lower costs (Dominguez, 2007). The other major setting up expense would be acquiring a place to set up the lab as well as acquiring the furniture and electrical fittings such as cables and extension cords etc. The typical running expenses of a forensics lab would include the salaries of employees, any new hardware or software purchases, utility bills and the rent of the acquired lab. When the lab is being set up, the running expense would be covered by having at least six months worth of running expenses in hand in order to deal with slow business at start up. 3. Certificate / training plan Previously there was little trend for proper certification and training for computer forensics work. However, the need for training and qualification in the computer forensics field has gone up significantly. At this point in time there are a number of

Energy Drinks Essay Example for Free

Energy Drinks Essay Introduction Sir Isaac Newton was right when he saidâ€Å"what goes up must come down† . This rings true when talking about energy drinks. These products promise to provide heightened awareness, more energy, more endurance some even reference to the consumer you will have wings. So when consuming these products what are you really drinking? Do they provide the energy boost they promise? Are they harmful? Should the FDA do more investigating into the safety of these so-called energy drinks? These are questions I had going into this as a consumer of energy drinks myself, I was interested in how harmful they are too the consumer. In this paper I hope to provide a better insight to a product that is popular and in demand; but little is known about. What Are You Drinking? Energy drinks contain most of the same major ingredients caffeine, taurine, glucronolactone, niacin and panax ginseng just to list a few. Let’s start with caffeine it is a central nervous system stimulant that has the effect of temporarily warding off drowsiness and restoring alertness. As of studies done by (Lovett, Richard) 90% of adults consume caffeine daily in different ways. Most of the energy from these drinks comes from the sugar and caffeine not the unnecessary extras (Suzanne Farrell MS, RD). Taurine another main ingredient is actually an amino acid that is found in the human body it is a natural substance that our bodily systems encounter every day. However in these energy drinks it is a synthetic element. Then there is Ginseng is known as an adaptogen, which means it increases resistance to physical, chemical, and biological stress and builds energy and general vitality. These are just a couple of the things in what seems to be in a lot of the energy drinks. The rest of the scientific sounding ingredients came up to be not relevant to the effects these drinks promise. |Beverage (250 ml) |Caffeine content | |Cocaine energy drink |280mg | |Full Throttle |144mg | |Monster |160mg | |Impulse |88 mg | |Red Bull |80 mg | |Naughty Boy |80mg | |V |78 mg | |Coca-Cola |48. 75 mg | Do These Drinks Provide The Effects They Promise? Most drinks provide some combination of B vitamins (which help convert sugar to energy and help regulate red blood cells, which deliver oxygen), amino acids (e. g. , taurine), antioxidants(milk thisle, vitamin C), and stimulants, ranging from the reliable (caffeine, guarana) to the alleged (horny goat weed). Yes, they do. Smit and colleagues found that energy drinks, as compared to placebo, had energizing effects among 18 to 55 year old participants, with effects being strongest 30 to 60 minutes after consumption and sustained at least 90 minutes. Caffeine was found to be the primary constituent responsible for these effects. Although there is no human requirement for caffeine, even low doses of caffeine (12. 5 to 100 mg) improve cognitive performance and mood (Smit HJ). Because this is still such an understudied topic it is hard to say that these drinks provide the effect they promise. The fact is caffeine affects everyone different due to age, size, tolerance, consumption and lack of sleep all these things contribute to how these drinks will affect you. Are They Harmful? This question was the one I was most interested in there is so much controversy around this question. Many energy drinks have a very high percentage of carbohydrates that can make it more difficult for food and nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream from the intestines. In some cases, gastrointestinal problems and distress are a possibility. When an energy drink has a high sugar content, it can have a laxative effect, as well as causing a sudden crash when the sugar leaves the bloodstream and the energy high disappears. Researchers found that within four hours of drinking various energy drinks, the 15 participants blood pressure rates increased approximately 10 percent for the systolic rate, 8 percent for the diastolic rate and heart rates increased 11 percent (Wayne state university study). When given to test rats in an experimental laboratory, it was found that the taurine caused anxiety, irritability, high sensitivity to noise, and self-mutilations. However, this data does not mean that the same effects will occur in humans the differences between rats and people are obviously substantial. That to me seems sort of scary. The Australian Consumers Association advises that while energy drinks may be scientifically safe, young people especially need to be aware of their contents. Research shows that children and young people who consume energy drinks may suffer sleep problems, bed-wetting and anxiety. Children who consume two or more cans of energy drinks a day may become irritable and anxious. Women who are pregnant are advised to avoid energy drinks (especially during the first three months of pregnancy), as high amounts of caffeine can increase the risk of miscarriage, difficult birth and delivery of low-weight babies. (Australian Consumers Association) Drinking these drinks while consuming alcohol can also be very harmful there have been reports of young people dying, possibly as a result of mixing of alcohol and energy drinks. Also Since the absorption of nutrients is slower; there is a large chance that the fluid absorption rate of the body is also slower. Difficulty in natural re-hydration of the body during workouts can cause danger to the person’s health. Athletes, who lose great quantities of fluids during games and practices, should be aware of this circumstance for they are one of the target markets of energy drinks. Should The FDA Do More Investigating As To The Safety Of Energy Drinks? Regulation of foods and drugs in the United States falls under the guidance of the Food and Drug Administration under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDCA). Functional foods, like energy drinks, may be regulated as foods, dietary supplements, drugs, medical foods or food for special dietary use. Though energy drinks have many of the same qualities as soft drinks, which are regulated as foods, they are regulated differently because the functional beverage industry is part of the trend of â€Å"nutraceutical foods† that occupies the gray area between food and dietary supplements. Dietary supplements are generally characterized as foods, despite their drug-like properties and their lack of testing on the market. The U. S. Food and Drug Administration have not conducted any serious investigations into the safety of energy drinks. As dietary supplements, energy drinks are subject to much less stringent regulations than other foodstuffs. However certain nations limit the locations that can sell energy drinks. Other countries require warning labels on individual cans of energy drinks. Still other countries have issued national statements regarding their safety. Some countries, such as Canada, have not yet approved certain energy drinks for sale. So shouldn’t the FDA take a closer look as to how these drinks are labeled and marketed and shouldn’t there be more investigating as to its effects on their consumer. Conclusion As a consumer of at least two if not more monster energy drinks a day I found the information was good to know. I do think that the FDA needs to make it where they do inform the consumer of the risks on the label especially because these drinks are very popular in teens. After all that I found I find it interesting that the public is so misinformed about all the ingredients in these drinks because really the caffeine is what is giving them the boost not all the scientific sounding ingredients. I think that it is most important for consumers to know that when taking in such high levels of caffeine you will go up but you must come down. Bibliography Lovett, Richard (24 September 2005). Coffee: The demon drink? (Fee required). New Scientist (2518). http://www. newscientist. com/article. ns? id=mg18725181. 700. Retrieved 2009-08-03. Suzanne Farrell, MS, RD, a spokeswoman for the American Dietetic Association. Webmd. com Smit HJ, Rogers PJ: Effects of low doses of caffeine on cognitive performance, mood and thirst in low and higher caffeine consumers. Psychopharmacology 2000, 152:167-173. William J. McGuire, the Communication-Persuasion Model and Health-Risk Labeling, in Product Labeling and Health Risks Bichler A, Swenson A, Harris MA: A combination of caffeine and taurine has no effect on short term memory but induces changes in heart rate and mean arterial blood pressure. Amino Acids 2006 http://www. naturalhealthontheweb. com Australian Drug Foundations Druginfo Clearinghouse. http://www. redbull. com/faq/index. html. http://www. safefoodonline. com/news/n_190302. asp. Monster energy [http://www. monsterenergy. com/product/energy. php www. fda. gov wellnessandnutrition. com edrinks. net Smit HJ, Rogers PJ: Effects of low doses of caffeine on cognitive performance, mood and thirst in low and higher caffeine consumers. Psychopharmacology 2000, 152:167-173. http://www. naturalhealthontheweb. com Australian Drug Foundations Druginfo Clearinghouse. http://www. redbull. com/faq/index. html. http://www. safefoodonline. com/news/n_190302. asp Monster energy [http://www. monsterenergy. com/product/energy. php] www. fda. gov.