Owning a car when one turns 16 Essay

There are numerous focal points and burdens to claiming a vehicle. A way of life change can happen or a vacant wallet or handbag I can nearly expect somebody will have when they first beginning driving their very own vehicle. This effect in ones life can not just change their way of life and their cash circumstance yet in addition there grades, sports, public activity, and above all else their physical wellbeing. These points of interest and disservices can be for the better yet above all the most noticeably awful. As I would see it, claiming a vehicle at a youthful age builds up a decent wellspring of money related arranging, duty, and familiarity with what can befall them on the off chance that they become an uncontrolled driver. Next, with the acquisition of a vehicle there can be a way of life change and furthermore an enormous budgetary reduction. On the off chance that one claims a vehicle, particularly an adolescent, they become presumptuous and act like a superstar since they have a vehicle. With this issue a high schooler may begin to build up another driving style. They will drive with just one arm and will continually change the CD player to various minimal circles and radio broadcast. With having them do this they will expand the odds of not focusing on the rode and will cause a mishap. Along these lines, a driver needs to keep their eyes on the rode to ensure to their own life as well as the lives of others. At that point, the new driver has just built up the negative behavior patterns of driving and this will lead them into a having awful evaluations, missing practices for sports, and lose a public activity. The terrible evaluations can emerge out of driving excessively, however on the off chance that one drives, they will require a vocation. A vocation is the place a misfortune in a public activity meets up. On the off chance that they are attempting to drive, they won't have sufficient opportunity to go through with their companions. Since they are attempting to discover break of work to drive, spend time with companions, and play sports. Sports are after school every day. I don’t anticipate that a driver should play sports the entire week and just work two days and still have enough cash to pay for their vehicle. At last, the most troublesome penance to surrender is their physical wellbeing being messed with. By working constantly and continually attempting to join sports and spend time with companions this will influence their wellbeing. Where is their opportunity to rest? One will do it everything except; they do require time to rest. These points of interest and weaknesses will change their entireâ life style. I think possessing a vehicle will do that yet at times a change is something to be thankful for so there is continually something to pay special mind to. Change can be acceptable yet the time will fend ticking off. Thus, do what makes one glad and make it how you need it.

British Airways Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

English Airways - Case Study Example Business dangers: It is seen that the higher the dangers of the business, the lower ought to be the reliance on obligation, or outside assets. With regards to British Airways, it is seen that equipping rate has descended from 67.7% in 2004-05 to only 28.8% in 2007-08. At the end of the day, it shows that the reliance for obligation capital has descended by almost 58% in only 3 years, averaging about 20% drop every year. (Money related features). One of the principle explanations behind the drop in outfitting to 28.8% in 2007-08 could be the better working presentation and the development of held benefits and holds during the years, this regardless of elevated structures in fuel, representative and other working expenses. It is additionally observed that Notwithstanding increments in the UK and US skimming rates, our advantage payable on bank and different credits diminished, basically because of lower obligation levels. (Chief monetary official's report proceeded p.4). Further, it is seen that because of development in held benefits, the obligation value proportion was just 28.8% during 2008, which is lower than a year ago. Once more, thinking about working leases, obligation/absolute capital proportion was 38.4%. (CFO report proceeded p.5). Market estimation of a firm is controlled by its gaining ... They areissuing offers or acquiring from banks. Obligation value proportion: It is the proportion of obligation to the value. An organization's budgetary influence can be determined by dividingits all out liabilitiesbystockholders' value. It demonstrates the extent of value and obligation the organization is utilizing to fund its assets.It is otherwise called the Personal Debt/Equity Ratio, thiscan be applied to both individual budget summaries and organizations' fiscal summaries. A high obligation/value proportion shows that the organization has been forceful in financing its development or value with obligation. This can bring about high profit because of the extra cost. On the off chance that an organization is utilizing part ofdebtfinance in its activities (high obligation to value), it can create more earningsthan it would have without thisoutside financing.If this were to build income by a more noteworthy sum than the obligation cost (premium), at that point the investors will get higher measure of profit as profit. In any case, the expense of this obligation financing may exceed the arrival thatthe companygenerates on the obligation through speculation and business exercises and become a lot for the organization to deal with. This can prompt insolvency, which would leave investors with nothing. The fundamental preferred position of obligation financing is that it is a less expensive wellspring of money. It implies that necessary pace of profit for value will consistently be higher than the loan fee on obligation, there is a covered up cost engaged with the expense of value. Furthermore, the expense of value rises when we use more obligation fina ncing. This is one purpose behind utilizing the normal expense of capital in esteeming a venture or organization which is progressively suitable, regardless of whether we mean to obtain all the cash to back it. While we may utilize modest obligation to back an undertaking, the

How to Find Good Tips For Writing Arguments

How to Find Good Tips For Writing ArgumentsMany professionals have a different view of samples of argumentative essay writing. They say that the aim of such samples is to show the writer's potential to write persuasive arguments. Many people find it interesting that such samples are used to train new writers, as the sample writers are better equipped to judge what is suitable.Such samples have become an essential part of argumentative essay writing and teaching. A good argumentative essay can make a difference in your success in life. It is said that the writer can improve his success by presenting a strong argumentative article to the reader. This article will show you how to find samples of argumentative essay writing to guide you in your writing.While some writers prefer to put the samples into use without listening to good advice, some do not. A good starting point would be to read writing samples about how the writers have done a successful argumentative essay. Go online and get some of these samples of argumentative essay writing. They are a great way to see what has been written and what is written in the style that you have chosen. These samples are also a great source of information on writing methods.Another way to find samples of argumentative essay writing is to look for them in books. You can get some of the books from libraries or from bookstores. It is very easy to look for book reviews. You can ask friends and relatives to recommend some books on argumentative essay writing and you can even go to bookstores to read these books.If you are in college and want to do a persuasive essay, try to get some samples of persuasive essays. There are many websites available that provide this type of writing to anyone who is interested. You can even download these essays. These writing samples allow you to see what other people write and how they present their ideas.The author of an argumentative essay must look at the samples of persuasive essay writing befo re they write their own. By doing this, they can identify their own strengths and weaknesses. There are some cases where a writer gets carried away with his own opinions and ends up destroying the arguments that he was trying to make.There are some other techniques to help in writing a persuasive essay. You can apply the techniques to help improve your writing skills. This is a good way to make sure that you are writing well and also to improve your arguments.Make sure that when you write a persuasive essay, you do not just start your writing but rather practice it beforehand. You can practice by using the arguments in order to see if they would work for you in actual life.

Oedipus As A Great Representation Of Aristotle s...

Oedipus is regarded as a great representation of Aristotle’s characterization of the tragic hero. He is able to accomplish this task because of his ability to demonstrate virtue of wisdom regardless of the flaws and the challenges he endures. Introduction Aristotle demonstrated the creation of a plot in literature. The method Aristotle adopted to create a plot involved the use of tight nexus of ignorance whereby the word Harmatia was mistranslated. The technique of plot creation enables an author to come up with a realistic illustration to demonstrate a real life experience. A realistic tragic story should not have tragic pleasure. The nature of a tragic story lacking the ability to change the order of events enables the readers not to experience emotional distancing The way Sophocles Oedipus exemplifies the definition of a tragic hero by Aristotle’s is broad. According to Sophocles Oedipus, the definition of Aristotle hero is viewed as someone of a high position who is of valuable qualities in terms of character and moral values. The person does not commit mistakes of his own. Aristotle’s defines tragedy as a very important act done as results of sympathy, and fear (Peter, 2005). Tragedy hero is also described as a person of nobility during birth that brings about certain flaws that would results to his failure. The situation is referred to as Harmatia. It is also indicated that true tragic hero also go through peripeteia. It is also revealedShow MoreRelatedAmerican Literature11652 Words   |  47 PagesChristian utopia Genre/Style: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · sermons, diaries personal narratives captivity narratives jeremiads written in plain style Effect: ï‚ · ï‚ · instructive reinforces authority of the Bible and church Historical Context: ï‚ · ï‚ · a person s fate is determined by God all people are corrupt and must be saved by Christ Rationalism / Age of Enlightenment period of American Literature - 1750-1800 Content: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · national mission and American character democratic utopia use of reason

Definition and Examples of Paragraphing in Essays

Paragraphing is the practice of dividing a text into paragraphs. The purpose of  paragraphing is to signal shifts in thinking and give readers a rest.   Paragraphing is a way of making visible to the reader the stages in the writers thinking (J. Ostrom, 1978). Although conventions about the length of paragraphs vary from one form of writing to another, most style guides recommend adapting paragraph length to your medium, subject, and audience. Ultimately, paragraphing should be determined by the rhetorical situation. Examples and Observations Paragraphing is not such a difficult skill, but it is an important one. Dividing up your writing into paragraphs shows that you are organized, and makes an essay easier to read. When we read an essay we want to see how the argument is progressing from one point to the next.Unlike this book, and unlike reports, essays dont use headings. This makes them look less reader-friendly, so it is important to use paragraphs regularly, to break up the mass of words and to signal the making of a new point. . . . An unparagraphed page gives the reader the feeling of hacking away through a thick jungle without a track in sight—not very enjoyable and very hard work. A neat series of paragraphs acts like stepping stones that can be followed pleasurably across the river.(Stephen McLaren, Essay Writing Made Easy, 2nd ed. Pascal Press, 2001) Paragraphing Basics The following principles should guide the way paragraphs are written for undergraduate assignments:​ Every paragraph should contain a single developed idea...The key idea of the paragraph should be stated in the opening sentence of the paragraph...Use a variety of methods to  develop  your  topic sentences...Finally, use  connectives  between and within paragraphs to unify your writing... (Lisa Emerson, Writing Guidelines for Social Science Students, 2nd ed. Thomson/Dunmore Press, 2005) Structuring Paragraphs Long paragraphs are daunting—rather like mountains—and they are easy to get lost in, for both readers and writers. When writers try to do too much in a single paragraph, they often lose the focus and lose contact with the larger purpose or point that got them into the paragraph in the first place. Remember that old high school rule about one idea to a paragraph? Well, its not a bad rule, though it isnt exactly right because sometimes you need more space than a single paragraph can provide to lay out a complicated phase of your overall argument. In that case, just break wherever it seems reasonable to do so in order to keep your paragraphs from becoming ungainly.When you draft, start a new paragraph whenever you feel yourself getting stuck—its the promise of a fresh start. When you revise, use paragraphs as a way of cleaning up your thinking, dividing it into its most logical parts.(David Rosenwasser and Jill Stephen, Writing Analytically, 5th ed. Thomson Wadswort h, 2009) Paragraphing and the Rhetorical Situation The form, length, style, and positioning of paragraphs will vary, depending on the nature and conventions of the medium (print or digital), the interface (size and type of paper, screen resolution, and size), and the genre. For example, paragraphs in a newspaper are quite a bit shorter, typically, than paragraphs in a college essay because of the newspapers narrow columns. On a website, paragraphs on the opening page may consist of more signposts than would be typical in a printed work, allowing readers to select which direction to track via hyperlink. Paragraphs in a work of creative nonfiction will likely include transitional words and sentence structures not often found in lab reports. In short, the rhetorical situation should always guide your use of paragraphing. When you understand paragraph conventions, your audience and purpose, your rhetorical situation, and your writings subject matter, you will be in the best position to decide how to use paragraphs strategically and effectively to teach, delight, or persuade with your writing. (David Blakesley and Jeffrey Hoogeveen, The Thomson Handbook. Thomson Learning, 2008)​ Editing by Ear for Paragraphs We think of paragraphing as an organizational skill and may teach it in conjunction with the prewriting or planning stages of writing. I have found, however, that young writers understand more about paragraphing and cohesive paragraphs when they learn about them in conjunction with editing. When developing writers know the reasons for paragraphing, they more readily apply them in the editing stage than in drafting. Just as students can be trained to hear end punctuation, they can also learn to hear where new paragraphs start and when sentences are off the topic.(Marcia S. Freeman, Building a Writing Community: A Practical Guide, rev. ed. Maupin House, 2003)

Euthanasia Utiliarianism and Morality of Death Essay

Im not afraid of being dead. Im just afraid of what you might have to go through to get there† (Pamela Bone). The sense of dying or losing a loved one is a conception that has plagued any family member at some time or another. How will one deal with the struggle of burying their loved one, the bills, and not waking up and seeing them or calling them every day? More so, will that person be in the pain when they leave their physical form? Euthanasia, or assisted suicide, gives a person the chance the take the ending of their life into their own hands and make, an otherwise undefined, decision of how he/she would want their final moments to be. In this paper I plan to display that based on the utilitarian perspective, Rachels’ writings,†¦show more content†¦From a religious (specifically, Christian) standpoint, God is in total control. He will decide when their daughter able to heal or pass, as life is a gift from him and there should be no other beings tampering with that gift (Rachels 100). Some people might argue that nurses and medical personnel are not permitting God’s will when they are interfering in giving artificial feeding/breath rather than letting God’s decision to save or take the child. So, when can it be a mercy killing? In this case, would it be for the child that probably has no perception of good or bad, just wailing when something is painful? Or would it be the expense and emotional duration of pain on the parents. So many factors contribute to the arguments for and against euthanasia. Several ‘types’ of euthanasia can be explicated and classified into advantageous and detrimental reactions based upon the morality and philosophy of the persona surrounding the forms. Active euthanasia refers to the deliberate act of ending a patient’s life. This can be done via parenteral injection of lethal amounts of drugs (Ebrahim 73). In, hopefully all, cases of active euthanasia, this is administered b y a physician. So, where does the harm come from this? Just like in Sigmund Freud’s case, he was being consumed by cancer and needed a way out (Rachels 100). In today’s society, health care workers look to a Living Will or, if available, get the

Social Loafing Free Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Social Loafing. Answer: Introduction This topic presents an overview on Social Loafing and perceptions of students on group assignments. The biggest issue which was found was the allocation of grades by the members of the group. Students had the perception of receiving the same grades in the group assignment despite the effort (LaBeouf, Griffith and Roberts, 2016). It was noticed that both the faculty and students had a hitch in working on group assignments in online and distance learning assignments because of time zone differences and fewer interactions between the students. Hence the main objective of the whole research on social loafing is to raise practical issues by both faculty and students while assigning and working on group assignments (LaBeouf, Griffith and Roberts, 2016). The aim should be to overcome the weaknesses and analysing the benefits of the group task and improving the student's performance on such assessments. Social Loafingis the phenomenon that describes that every person exerts less effort to achieve a goal when working as a group rather than individually. This is why it is seen that groups are at times less productive than the individual performance (Jassawalla, Sashittal and Sashittal, 2009). Research shows that there is some level of social loafing within every group, whether adaptive or non-adaptive. Research on social loafing was started with a rope pulling experiment of Ringlemann. Ringlemann effect shows the inverse relationship between the size of the team and the work done. In his rope pulling experiment, it was noticed that when the number of people was increased there was a decrease in the group performance. In another experiment where he provided motive power for a flour mill, he showed that as and when more men were added each man started to depend on another man to finish the desired effort (Jassawalla, Sashittal and Sashittal, 2009). The main cause of social loafing comes from a feeling of an individual that his/her effort will not matter in the group effort. Literature Review Review of literature shows various case studies on general topics of group work and assessment. The Benefits of group work have been defined both in general and specific contexts. Major benefits are: Students can gain an insight into group academics. Tackling comprehensive assignments. Developing interpersonal skills. Exchanging each other's point of view. Identification and analysis of a problem, if any in the task assigned. Enhances motivation and increases the level of achievement in comparison to individual work. Increases thought process (Jassawalla, Sashittal and Sashittal, 2009). Educational reformer and American Psychologist John Dewey believed that the group work is a learning process is a key element in the education rather than just the resulting knowledge set (Jassawalla, Sashittal and Sashittal, 2009). Hence various researchers have concluded that group work is very beneficial and relevant across vocational and academic settings. Causes of Social Loafing: Equitable Contribution: Team members feel that every individual in the group is not putting as much effort as required and with this feeling each and every individual puts in less effort which ultimately results into low performance from the task (LaBeouf, Griffith and Roberts, 2016). Lessened contingency between input and outcome: In large group sizes individuals feel lost in the crowd and feel less motivated. They contribute less as they feel that in the group their effort will not be recognized in comparison to the individual performance (Aggarwal and O'Brien, 2008). They feel they are losing their uniqueness, individuality, and the recognition through their contribution. Lack of Evaluation: Less self awareness is shown working in the group environment (LaBeouf, Griffith and Roberts, 2016). Sub-maximal goal setting: Team members feel that there is a set level which the group needs to achieve hence they feel that can work less rather than the desired effort. Unequal distribution of compensation: In every workplace compensation comes in monetary terms and promotions and in academics, it comes in the form of positive feedback and grades (Aggarwal and O'Brien, 2008). In the group task individuals start feeling that the compensation has not been equally distributed amongst the group members and hence they start withdrawing their individual efforts. Non- Cohesive group: It is important to have high quality relationships and strong bonds amongst the team members, if this is lacking social loafing will be more because the individuals will not be concerned about letting down each other's image (Aggarwal and O'Brien, 2008). Preventing Social Loafing: In order to limit the effects of social loafing a team leader should be selected and he/she should follow a set of guidelines to initiate team members efforts in achieving the goal. Few guidelines are mentioned below: Develop rules of conduct: Ground rules should be set at the beginning to prevent loafing and will help all the team members to achieve the set objectives and performance goals (Mello, 2000). Create appropriate group sizes: Do not create large groups where people feel lost in the crowd resulting in less motivation. Establish individual accountability: Expectation from each individual should be set at the beginning so to avoid being held for poor work done. Write a team contract: To avoid confusion and miscommunication it is good to write a team contract including important pieces of information such as group expectations, individual responsibilities, methods of discipline and forms of group communication (Mello, 2000). If every member will have their set of responsibilities he/she will not hold any other member for his/her portion of responsibility. Highlight Achievements: The team accomplishments should be highlighted in the eyes of the management (Mello, 2000). The meetings should be done and closed by highlighting their success. Establish task importance: Team members should be given the opportunity to show their willingness to finish the task within the given timeframe. Conclusion A major finding from the above study is that most of the students do not want to engage themselves in the group assignments (Reid and Wilson, 2005). A certain majority of people also feels that working in a group enhances teamwork and develops communication skills. A lot of communication strategies have been involved for working on group and individual assignments while seeking input and support from peers. Social loafing is a transmittable and culminating behaviour (Teng and Luo, 2014). Those who have found the chance to participate in social loafing will always want to repeat it. Hence, to avoid this similar action the faculty and instructors should create a positive approach and develop the required skills and knowledge (Teng and Luo, 2014). Most importantly they should strive to create positive group learning experiences while achieving group goals. References Aggarwal, P. and O'Brien, C. (2008). Social Loafing on Group Projects: Structural Antecedents and Effect on Student Satisfaction.Journal of Marketing Education, 30(3), pp.255-264. Jassawalla, A., Sashittal, H. and Sashittal, A. (2009). Students' Perceptions of Social Loafing: Its Antecedents and Consequences in Undergraduate Business Classroom Teams.Academy of Management Learning Education, 8(1), pp.42-54. LaBeouf, J., Griffith, J. and Roberts, D. (2016). Faculty and Student Issues with Group Work: What is Problematic with College Group Assignments and Why?.Journal of Education and Human Development, 5(1). Mello, J. (2000). Commentary on Cheating Goes Hi-Tech: Combating Academic Dishonesty While Developing Assignments That Enhance Student Learning.Journal of Management Education, 24(6), pp.741-744. Reid, K. and Wilson, G. (2005). Learning by doing.ACM SIGCSE Bulletin, 37(1), p.272. Schindler, S. and Reese, G. (2017). Social Loafing in the Refugee Crisis: Information about Existing Initiatives Decreases Willingness to Help.Societies, 7(2), p.13. Teng, C. and Luo, Y. (2014). Effects of Perceived Social Loafing, Social Interdependence, and Group Affective Tone on Students Group Learning Performance.The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 24(1), pp.259-269.

Contrast Moralist and Causalist approaches to the Ethics of Torture Essay Example

Contrast Moralist and Causalist approaches to the Ethics of Torture Paper Torture can be traditionally defined as the imposition of physical suffering upon others through violence, for various reasons usually pertaining to the extraction of information or confession of guilt, but possibly simply for the pleasure of being cruel1 Torture is more commonly known and used as a tool of power2. Torture in most cultures is prohibited as no human deserves the pain and punishment associated; each philosophy though as a different analysis of torture and to what extent torture can be used. A brief history of torture is found that primitive man used to follow instincts and killed his enemy, but archaeologists have found no evidence of torture1, man survived for thousands of years without inflicting torture, only in the last few thousands of years it has become a weapon of state. So why did we start using torture and when are we going to stop? Moralism is the philosophy of adherence to morality, it stresses the importance of the value of an act resides in the act itself. Moralists rather frame terms and actions with a universal humanist ethic3. A Moralist is also known as a Kantian; Kantianism originated from a German philosopher Immanuel Kant. Causalist theories are defined as focusing not on the act but the consequences, also the belief that the value of a thing depends on its utility; greatest number3, which is also known as Utilitarianism. Both Moralist and Causalist theories hold importance of ethics in torture. The moralist approach of ethics argues that torture it self is evil, while the causalist theory shows that the consequences of the act is where the concern lies. We will write a custom essay sample on Contrast Moralist and Causalist approaches to the Ethics of Torture specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Contrast Moralist and Causalist approaches to the Ethics of Torture specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Contrast Moralist and Causalist approaches to the Ethics of Torture specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Why is torture wrong? Moralists would debate that its the denial of a non-figurative primary right to dignity which they seek to up hold as the centre point in this matter and not the pain and agony the victims were subject too4, Causalism sees things differently as its the suffering and aches of the victims and their families that make the torment of torture wrong, not so much the denial of an abstract fundamental entitlement to dignity but the actual physical and emotional pain that the sufferer was inflicted with. Moralism and Causalism contrast each others ethics through their interpretation of torture, both theories give valid points to justify their responses to why torture is wrong. Is torture universally wrong? Torture is not permitted and is clearly stated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 5 No one shall be subjected to torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment and punishment. This clearly displays that torture is unsuitable for anyone anywhere and still to this day it is happening in so many places. From a moralist view torture is always prohibited regardless the reason, as in true Kantian style ends must never justify means4. Therefore torture or harsh punishment is proscribed as a moralist, in comparison Causalism proposes that it is POSSIBLE for situations in which torture as a last resort may be inflicted and a necessity to serve justice or for informational reasons. Both Moralist and Causalist theories display sound evidence to the ethical question of torture being universally wrong. The last question relates to the nature and temperament of the torturer. A causalist may say that the torturer is a malevolent person but may also add that a persons character is distinct and responsible as much by omission (observer in charge) as by the torturer or actor. An omission to perform an act, even one as evil as torture, might be as wrong as committing the act itself if the consequences of a failure to carry out the torture result in greater harm to others5, however a rudimentary moralist would dismiss that the torturer would have to be intrinsically evil to commit some horrific and devastating acts. Therefore these two responses to the question are both correct in that both theories hold valid evidence to support their ethics. Moralistic and Causalistic views on the ethics of torture are slightly similar but different however they both hold importance in the ethical issue of torture. The Causalist shows us that there are circumstances where torture as a last resort maybe used but overall they are completely against these immoral acts of punishment. A Moralistic view determines that under NO circumstances can torture be administered onto another human being, it is inhuman and isnt even considered an option. Now understanding more about the Moralistic and Causalist theories, can the use of torture ever be justified?

Feminism Essays (508 words) - Feminism, Philosophy, Gender Studies

Feminism Essays (508 words) - Feminism, Philosophy, Gender Studies Feminism What is feminism? By general definition, feminism is a philosophy in which women and their contributions are valued. It is based on social, political and economical equality for women. Feminists can be anyone in the population, men, women, girl or boys. Feminism can also be described as a movement. A revolution that includes women and men who wish the world to be equal without boundaries. These boundaries or blockades are better known as discrimination and biases against gender, sexual orientation, age, marital status and economic status. Everyone views the world with his or her own sense of gender and equality. Feminists view the world as being unequal. They wish to see the gender gap and the idea that men are superior to women decreased or even abolished. Carol Gilligan is one woman who has contributed much time and effort to the feminist theory. Her beliefs and ideas are based upon difference feminism. In this essay I will tie the ideas and beliefs of Carol Gilligan with information from our text, the packet read in class and the book, Faces of Feminism. Carol Gilligan is a lecturer and assistant professor at Harvard University as well as a psychologist. She has many theories that deal with moral reasoning and development. In her influential book In a Different Voice, she sets forth the idea that women make decisions according to a criteria of ethics of care and that men make decisions according to an ethic of rights.(3) In her book, Carol Gilligan also disagrees with Lawrence Kohlbergs' theory, which suggests that Few people matured fully in their moral reasoning...but women hardly ever did.(2) In her opposition Gilligan stated that women make moral decisions according to different but equally mature and morally upright reasoning.(2) She feels that women are different because they posses a different hereditary set of values and beliefs. This opposition to Kohlberg's theory was backed by research. Even though there was research done to support Gilligan, it seemed to have experimenter bias. It was not an open or strong experiment and it only observed the actions of the white middle class. This did not give a clear or objective view on the separate criteria of women and men. The views and ideas on moral reasoning and development set forth by Carol Gilligan are those of many difference feminists. Difference feminism is just one type of feminism. It gives a concept that women should go back to traditional roles(3) set by society. It also states that gender is natural and is not learned by the society in which one lives. Not all Feminists agree with this theory but there are many feminists, such as Carol Gilligan who agree with this idea that even though men and women are different, they each have their own separate place in society. Difference feminism is successful because it tells people what they want to hear: women really are different in just the ways that we always thought. ... And men have power, wealth and control of social

Primitivism, Tradition, and Modernity in the Expressionist Art's Assignment - 1

Primitivism, Tradition, and Modernity in the Expressionist Art's Political Implications - Assignment Example Bloch also claimed that Lukacs simplified expression based on the movement theories rather than the expression art. According to Bloch, expression was not progressive but conservative. Judging from Nolde's art account, Bloch arguments were correct as art was not based on culture because over 300 artworks belonging to Noldes were removed from the museum (Lloyd 91). Nolde's defense of exotic art and permittivity was brought about by his efforts to renew Germany art. In his work, Noldes wanted to represent the tribal artifacts of different community’s tradition both western and nonwestern. Nolde's also created work of art which represented spiritual painting which served as spiritual counter images to modern urban change fragmentations and fractures. Primitive art had some values which he considered important and wanted German artists to emulate. The primitive art showed or served as the light to modern society. Individuals could see primitive art and focus on their current life in society.

Broadcast and Film Business Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Broadcast and Film Business Plan - Assignment Example In this situation, I have been chosen to shoot a documentary which will basically consist of 4 interviews in 4 locations. Each of the interviews will last for 5-10 minutes so keeping that in mind, I have designed the budget accordingly. Yet later enhancements in Polaroid picture quality have limited the hole between the semi-professional Polaroid taking a toll  £4,500 and the show Polaroid fetching  £40,000. Thusly, consummately satisfactory presentations could be made with the shabbier supplies at a part of the past expense. However, in any case, you need to utilize talented experts to get great comes about so this may not be the right decision unless you are taking a shot at a quite little plan. A few shots will oblige unique areas, huge lighting apparatuses, Polaroid cranes and extra processing staff. Often the maker will twofold as the executive. Computerized supplies are much more generally accessible than customary 16mm and 35mm film Polaroids and there is an extensive number of nearby organizations that possess Polaroids that might be contracted – in some cases even obtained – by parts of general society. Guide into your neighborhood filmmaking group and you may be stunned by what is accessible for a quite ease and now and again actually for nothing. There's a heap of diverse Polaroids accessible, contingent upon which organize you are shooting. Furthermore the fundamental Polaroid, you may require a set of lenses, a zoom, a head, a tripod, and assuming that you are shooting ready for playback, possibly a movie help (permitting you to see what you have barely shot, as film necessities to be handled before it could be view

Fonterra Cooporative Group Limited globalization and competitive

Fonterra Cooporative Group Limited globalization and competitive In this report is are discussing about the how the Fonterra Co-operative Group Limited (Fonterra) can gain the competitive advantage in the market and what strategies has been adopted by the Fonterra company through globalization, under the finding of this report it will evaluated the SWOT analysis of Fonterra company ,by using the SWOT analysis how Fonterra can clearly know the companys key business structure and operations, history and products, strength ,weakness ,Opportunity and weakness ,beside that it also discuss about the porter five forces about how Fonterra have adopted the strategies to gain the competitive advantages in global market and how Fonterra compete with the competitor . Beside that this report also discuss about how the Fonterra adopted the total quality management, brand strategies, product repositioning and supply chain in order to sustain it success in long term Some research has been done to write this report. All the research sources are based on book, website, journal articles, and media articles. The information from the sources helped to discover how Fonterra the increase the market share in some market such as using alliances strategies in some high competitive market ,how to repositioning to gain more market share and how their establish the brand into the consumer mindset 1.0 History of Fonterra Company Fonterra Co-operative Group Limited (Fonterra) owned by New Zealand dairy farmers and it representing 96 per cent of all dairy farmers in the country. As we know the Fonterra Co-operative Group Limited was established in year 2001 from the merger of the two largest cooperatives which is New Zealand Dairy Group and Kiwi Co-operative Dairies. (http://www.fonterra.com/wps/wcm/connect/fonterracom/fonterra.com/our+business/fonterra+at+a+glance/about+us/our+history) through the merging within 2 companies, Fonterra gaining the monopoly control of the New Zealand domestic and export dairy industry. The headquartered of Fonterra the office is in and employs 15,600 people. Beside that Fonterra supplies nearly 40percent of the global whole milk powder (WMP) market (http://www.nbr.co.nz/article/nzx-launches-milkpowder-futures-103322) and with revenue exceeding NZ$16 billion and they become one of the worlds largest dairy companies. The operating profit in year 2009 was was NZ$922 million as comp ares to the year 2008 the operating profit have been increased around NZ$ 324million .and the net income in year 2009 also increased around 73% compared to year 2008 which is NZ$244 million.( http://www.foodista.com/book/MB5XFZ2M/fonterra-co-operative-group-limited-swot-analysis) As we know Fonterra is a supplier of dairy products and dairy ingredients. It principally engages in collection, manufacture and sale of milk and milk derived products. The company supplies value added dairy products to the customers around the world. In addition it also provides dairy ingredients which include, ready-to-serve beverages, butter, ready-to-serve creams, yoghurt, cheese, milk, ice cream, desserts and.  Its ingredients are used to manufacture a wide range of dairy products for markets around the world. We know that Fonterra is a dairy and dairy ingredients supplier. It is mainly engaged in the collection, manufacturing, and milk and dairy derivative product sales. The company offers value-added dairy products to customers worldwide. In addition, it provides dairy ingredients which include ready to drink beverages, butter, ready to serve cream, cheese, milk, yogurt, desserts, pre-proofed frozen pastry, and ice cream.a its ingredients are used in the manufacture of a wide range of milk Products in world markets. Some of the brand of Fonterra product we can easily found in market such as BROWNES, Anlene, FERNLEAF, ANCHOR, SOPROLE and TIP  TOP. (^ Leo Paul Dana, Jason Schoeman (2010). An Entrepreneurial Innovation: Mega Cooperatives. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship 4 (1): 67-88. http://jbia.jp/jpeg/APJIE4-1.pdf.) 2.0 SWOT Analysis SWOT analysis can essential the sources for top level company data and information .by using the SWOT analysis we can inspects the structure of business and the operation of the company .beside that it also will provides summary analysis of the main source of revenue lines and strategy and also the key competitors and major products and services. The figure 1.0 below is the analysis the SWOT of Fonterra company Strength Have the stable and secures supply of the milk resources in long term even the global demand is outstripping supply because of the uniqueness shareholder relationship within the farmer Due to the Fonterra is merging from 2 large of company of the large company in New Zealand so they pursue growth of the economic scale with the various resources. New Zealand is a higher productivity environmental for daily product. Large number expertise worker within the industry in the company. Weaknesses Due to the relationship of the supply is the vital of company to secure supply of the milk resources. The competitor could be pinch the supplier with the better price. Because of the merge the company the resources and infrastructure are overlapping and got resistance o restructure and relocation the infrastructure and resources Too reliable on climate and ecology .less efficiencies of the productivity compare to competitor. Opportunity They can reduce the barriers of entry in most market. WTO trade negotiations due to the lowest cost suppliers. The can increase the clean green image and value added of nutrition of it product. Threat Some of the country may increase the tariffs to protect the local suppliers. Some of supplying competitor may start to adopt more global Strategy. The legal and media crisis due to some issue. Too rely on exchange rates 2.1 Porters five forces analysis Porters five forces is a one of the strategies which can analysis the existing market and business strategy. By using these strategies Fonterra Company can develop effective strategies to raise your profitability, power, and competitive and understanding the competitive forces in your industry. 2.1.1 New Entrants Due to the de-regulated market structure of New Zealand and them also one of the member of the free trade country. In this way they might attract entrants competitor who are based for export oriented supply and processing .most of the Participants are mostly of the global entrants who preferring the low cost supplier nation with strategy of increasing export share. 2.1.2 Supplier Fonterra having the advantages in cost of items bought from suppliers because the have uniqueness shareholder relationship within the farmer. in the way the can get the lower cost supply and due to the relationship even the global demand outstrips supply of the milk resources they also will get the stable supply in long term. Beside that they also increase the efficiency of production in certain country such as India, china, Poland. For example they expending farm operation to increase production in china due to the current supply of high quality fresh milk cannot keep up with the demand of the current market for more information it can refer to http://www.sharechat.co.nz/article/9e40bb66/fonterra-milking-chinese-demand-expanding-farm-operations.html 2.1.3 Buyer Buyer is plays an important role in the market because they is the one who create the demand in an industry .as we know dairy product is a standardized product .Fonterra are facing the volatile price of the dairy product because of the changes in supply and demand of the product this is because most of the consumer are changing the eating habit beside that due to the floods in the dairy producing country it already affect the global stock. So they introduce a new online sales channel for its dairy commodities which can quickly notice to the price change of the dairy product. (http://www.nutraingredients-usa.com/Product-Categories/Dairy-based-ingredients/Fonterra-develops-online-trading-for-dairy-commodities) 2.1.4 Substitutes Dairy milk is a natural product how ever it also got some substitutes for it product such as soya milk, goat milk and other it will affect the demanding of the milk product in this way it might affect the profit of the Fonterra Company 2.1.5 Internal rivalry As a global company, Fonterra have to compete with the competitor such as Nestle, Kraft and other which are the global operation industry and rapid growth in the share market. Even a Fonterra company is a merge from the 2 large in New Zealand but they also face the threat from the global competitor because they might using the free trade to increasingly global market strategies .Fonterra have been consolidate dairy resources in the industry by being merged into larger and more efficient competitor . 2.2 Total Quality Management (TQM) Because fonterra is daily industry, the hygiene and health of the product should be awareness so that quality of the product are important to them because it might affect the image of the company if some customer was food positioning after taking the companys product .so the internal quality control of the product are plays an important role to build the competitive advantages in the market and also meet the customer satisfaction .Total Quality Management (TQM )system have been introduce to their company. Through the TQM they can increase the ISO accreditation because this is one of the ways for them to control the quality of the product. By this way company will have high confident to their product and also can easily get the trust from the customer as well for example New Zealand dairy giant Fonterra said Wednesday it is 100 percent confident in its milk supplies to a Chinese company under investigation over claims of tainted milk powder. (WELLINGTON, 2010)appendix 1 because of the TQM system they will highly defined the procedure and standards of their product. Beside that they also provided the training to all the staff evens the truck driver they also ensure they are well train and professional driver and meet the industry standard. 2.3 Strategies Repositioning Business repositioning is a critical marketing concept that is often only poorly understood. Most businesses will benefit greatly from some careful thought about strategic repositioning and product repositioning (http://www.m-insights.co.uk/business-repositioning.html) for the Fonterra they are keep on investing in the consumer product division ,new Zealand milk well this is an option or decision from Fonterra .but in this way the core supply competencies of Fonterra will be overlook . We know that Fonterra is a unique export-oriented global cooperation. They have won because of its experience in and knowledge of organizational respect for the dairy industry. In Asian countries, Fonterra has been re-positioning their Anlene product with the new clinically test which is protect bone strength within 4 week if women are drank 2 glass of Anlene hi calcium milk a days which able to reduces the amount of bone loss in post-menopausal after 4 week .thought the research Fonterra company has spent more than us$50 million on bone health research and it has conducted 18 clinical trials relating to bone health. In Indonesia Fonterra have gained the market share risk from 43% to 72% of the high calcium milk adult dairy product category and it become the market leader of the high calcium milk adult dairy product category across Asia and has experienced a 15% increase in growth this financial year 2009 due to the repositioning of the product Fonterras Anlene gets boost in Asia. (http://milk-brand.chikaworldfood.com/T_13248_____fonterra%E2%80%99s-anlene-gets-boost-in-asia.htm) 2.4 Supply Chain The supply chain can be define as the a collection of activities and organizations involved in moving products for example, raw materials from one point such as a manufacturers facility to another such as a customers distribution center. It includes the exchange of both material and associated information flows for example, shipment notices. (http://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/freight/publications/ftat_user_guide/sec5.htm) From the supply chain analysis, Fonterra can how and where the product resources from and how and where their selling end product. We know that Fonterra dairy is owned by the dairy farmers in New Zealand .they got approximately 13,000 milk suppliers and they also one of the shareholder of the company .beside the shareholders milk supply .Fonterra also got other addition milk supplier where from the other country such as dairy America and DFA from the united state, Nestle from the America,Bonlac from Austria and other because Fonterra is a international dairy companies. Fonterra have 80 plants around the world which for processing and manufacturing the resources. Beside that they also got 3 main research and development plants which at Massey (New Zealand), Mexico and Germany. Fonterra is a worlds largest multinational food companies and they have a good global distribution network for distribute the end product to whole world because they have been exported milk out of New Zealand around 20 year ago. They are exported the end product to Asia Middle East, Africa due to the high demand of the dairy product. Due to the production of dairy product is much more then the demand on it country. Fonterra are more widespread to use of rail to shipping their products throughout the country. This will enable us to get more frequent, flexible and reliable shipping options by this way it can give their customers greater confidence that our products can be delivered on time. In order to gain the market share and competitive advantages in the high competitive market .Fonterra are alliances with existing national dairy company in country to expanding dairy market. By using the alliance strategies they can expend dairy market in the country with the minimum cost. For example they have announce that a new joint venture in the United Kingdoms highly-competitive yellow fats market thought the alliances they establishment a new company that to be responsible for distributing and market of the product of ANCHOR brand in the UK country domestic market and developing the new product for the yellow fats market in British Isles and EU respectively. Fonterra mainly have divided the market place into 4 channels due to wide product range the four channels which is foodservice channels which is restaurants, hotels, bakeries. Retail channels such as supermarket, wholesalers, by product channels such as biotechnology, pharmaceuticals and consumer channel which is milk powder, cheese, yogurts and other. Each channel has different demand on the dairy product. (http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-79373875.html) (Chen, I. J., Paulraj, A. (2004): Towards a theory of supply chain management: the constructs and measurements. In: Journal of Operations Management, 22/2: 119-150) 2.5 Branding Strategies By using the branding strategies Fonterra can understand the customer preferences and expectations from the brand beside that it also can make you product different from other product .thought the branding it can build a strong position on the product and make it become more unique ,sustainable and valued place in customer mind . A good brand strategy builds the customer loyalty which customer will continue purchase your product without reflect on the price. Fonterra are dividend their consumer business into three major regions which is Australia and New Zealand, Africa, Asia , Middle East and Latin America and it bring compound annual growth rate around 20% for the last four year By using the branding strategies it bring the growth at 4-5 % per annum in the Asia Middle East and the market price is worth NZD$12.5 billion .by the estimate the consumption of the Fonterra product will continuing raise due to Asia and Middle East are starting focus on their health and wellness. The most successful product brand strategy in the Asia and Middle East is Anlene. As we know the Anlene was create in year 1991 in Asia which are the high calcium milk to maintain the strength of the bone and prevent the osteoporosis, by the successful brand strategies today Anlene has bringing in over $320 million per year which represent almost one-fifth of the total sales revenue in the Asia country .Fonterra have invest around $2-3 million annually on bone health research and looking how to develop new format and formulation of the Anlene product. A research report from the International Osteoporosis Foundation showed that 286 million people in China will suffer from osteoporosis or low bone mass by 2020, and this figure may rise to 533 million by 2050.in this way they have launched the Anlene in china market. Instead of earning money they also conducted over 3 million bone scans in Asia country since 2006 beside that the also educated the consumer the risk of the osteoporosis and how to prevent it. For example they provided a free service to Malaysian consumer about the bone health check and beside that some of the consultant will give the advice on the consumer about what is going on and how to overcome the situation .for more information it can refer to appendix 1 Beside the milk powder of Anlene product, the Anlene Concentrate also have launched in the Asia country to target on different segmentation consumer .to build a good reputation of the Anlene product beside education some knowledge consumer and the boned check service they also hired Michelle Yeoh which is the action movie star in Asia and become spoke person of its product .it this way they manage to sell Anlene with the premium brand with is 30-50% expensive compare to the normal milk. (http://www.fonterra.com/wps/wcm/connect/418dd400440c080d84b29e9906727cef/240610%2B-%2BCEO%2BAndrew%2BFerrier%27s%2Baddress%2Bto%2BSIDE.pdf?MOD=AJPERES) (http://www.agro.uba.ar/agro/agroneg/pdf/strat_manag.pdf) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Ireland, R D, Hoskission, R E Hitt, MA 2009, The management of strategy concepts, 8th edn, South-Western Cengage Learning, USA à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Singh, K, Pangarkar, N Heracleous, L 2010, Business strategy in Asia a case book, 3rd edn, Cengage Learning Asia, Singapor 3.0 Recommendation

Tillie Olsens Yonnondio Essays -- Yonnondio

Tillie Olsen's Yonnondio    In contrast to many other Depression-era novels, in which the teamwork of the common man is seen as society's glue, Tillie Olsen's Yonnondio looks with great admiration at one family's struggle to keep above water. Through the travails of a coal-mining/farming family, Anna Holbrook becomes the one constant in a society that turns man against himself, and where fortune is evanescent.    The thirst for something stable is evident as the children show their awe of the physical world. As an adult explains the stars to Mazie, Olsen writes: "As his words misted into the night and disappeared, she scarcely listened†¹only the aura over them of timelessness, of vastness, of eternal things that had been before her and would be after her, remained and entered into her with a great hurt and wanting." (33) The present, the words describing the stars, hold no intrigue for Mazie; the idea of a permanence stronger than the Depression does. Two pages later, Olsen writes of Mazie stripping corn silk: "Ã…  she would dream of weaving it into garments incredible. But the tassells withered, grew brown and smelly, and she had to throw them away." (35) Her actual life results only in death, and she must again call up something enduring, "a poem learned from Old Man Caldwell." (35)    Olsen views the Holbrook's struggle as heroic. Says Caldwell, "'Mazie. Live, don't existÃ…  Better to be a cripple and alive than dead, not able to feel anything. No, there is more†¹to rebel against what will not let life be.'" (37) It is this very nobility that allows the Holbrook family to survive past expectations. Life is filled with hurdles, most coming from other people. After learning about different natio... ... emotional resource for the split family. The last passage reveals Mazie's mixture of compassion and strength necessary for survival in the dusty, cold world: "Her hand on the arm around him was open and tender, but the other lay fisted and terrible like her father's that night in the kitchen. Till the dayÃ…  " (152) Olsen has faith in the family; they have waded through hardship after hardship, encountered abandonment and death, and still they will wake the next day. Survival here is not accomplished by reliance upon others, but on one's own reserve of will. This is a stark departure from Steinbeck's and others' views on the Depression; nonetheless, both schools of thought hold tremendous sympathy for the lives full of misery about which they wrote.    Work Cited Olsen, Tillie.   Yonnondio: From the Thirties, Delacorte, 1974, reprinted, Dell, 1989.

John Edwards Essay

On the eve of Super Tuesday, there is one notable figure that is absent on the Democratic Ticket: John Edwards. To the dismay of some and to the delight of others, John Edwards recently dropped out of the Presidential Race. Edwards also ran in 2004 and was placed on the ticket with John Kerry who together, was narrowly beaten by George Bush and Dick Cheney that year. John Edwards did, during his run, attract a wide array of people who, never before, were interested in politics. There are many who believe that politicians who will only say what they believe will get them elected. John Edwards has been one of the few candidates who says what he believes and when he feels that he was on the wrong side of history, is quick to apologize for that vote. Some pundits would call that pandering but those who know John Edwards and those who have voted for him in the past and were planning on doing it again in the future, know the reality of the situation to be otherwise. It would then behoove those who find the democratic process in America fascinating and an example of the greatest example of representative democracy in the world, to explore one of the most successful candidates in modern American political history, who never became president but who had the voice of millions of Americans. John Edwards was born on June 10, 1953 in South Carolina. Upon entering college at Clemson University, Edwards was the first in his family to enroll in college. Edwards made the most of his time in college where he graduated with high honors and left Clemson with a degree in textile technology. It was also at this time where Edwards met and married Elizabeth Anania and together, had four children. Edwards has always had a close bond with his family and through his wife, Elizabeth, has found the strength to begin a life as a politician. Elizabeth Edwards, upon revealing that her cancer has come back and is indeed terminal, has become an inspiration to millions who admire her courage and/or have cancer themselves or have been affected by the deadly disease. They have not kept their struggle private but have instead voiced their experiences with the rest of the country. Focusing on Edwards’ career in the public forum: It first began in 1978 when Edwards became a lawyer at the law office of Dearborn & Ewing. It soon became obvious that Edwards had a real talent for the law profession and soon was winning some of the highest settlements for his clients in North Carolina History which totaled more than $70 million. The most notable case occurred in 1997 when Edwards took the case of a family whose young daughter had been disemboweled by a pool company who failed, after being warned of the dangers, of placing protective covers on the highly powerful suctions which are used to keep the pool water clean. The family was awarded a $25 million settlement. (Pear, 2008 pg. 18) Edwards, the family said, was selected to be their lawyer, because he had accepted less than the standard 33% legal fee of the judgment if the family lost the case or the settlement was small. The case served as a stepping stone for Edwards as it eventually prompted him to seek political office. Edwards won election to the U. S. Senate in 1998 as a Democrat in a state that was once known as a strong hold for the Republican Party. Edwards helped to break that mold and would remain a senator from 1998 until 2005 when he would eventually vacate his seat to seek the presidential nomination from his party. During his time in the Senate, Edwards sponsored 203 bills. (Krugman, 2008 pg. 6) It was here that Edwards’ voting record was established and his beliefs on some of the most pressing and important issues of the day, were set in motion. Due to the fact that John Edwards dropped out of the race before â€Å"Super Tuesday† he does not have campaign headquarters in Illinois. The main site of his campaign headquarters was in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. During his campaign, his main form of advertisement was divided between radio ads, television ads and on the internet. With regard to the Internet, ads were placed on his own personal website: www. johnedwards. com, online ads could also be found on websites such as www. myspace. com and www. youtube. com as well as with what has become known as â€Å"blogs† or online editorials from both his staff, supporters and those within the general community who supported John Edwards and believed that he would be the best choice for the country’s next president. All of the above mentioned were concentrated on the mediums that people that lived in the primary states, were going to see it as it would have been fiscally unwise to advertise in Washington State, when any candidate first needed to have a favorable showing in the Iowa caucus or the New Hampshire primary for example. One of the most important issues facing America today, and which is brought up in every campaign and promises to remain a controversial issue, is the war in Iraq. Edwards, like Hillary Clinton, voted for the Iraq War Resolution, only to reverse their opinions. Edwards stated in October 2002, after 9/11 and before the war in Iraq began: â€Å"Almost no one disagrees with these basic facts: that Saddam Hussein is a tyrant and a menace; that he has weapons of mass destruction and that he is doing everything in his power to get nuclear weapons; that he has supported terrorists; that he is a grave threat to the region, to vital allies like Israel, and to the United States; and that he is thwarting the will of the international community and undermining the United Nations’ credibility. † (Washington Post, 2008 pg. ) Two years later, Edwards defended his vote by stating: â€Å"I would have voted for the resolution knowing what I know today, because it was the right thing to do to give the president the authority to confront Saddam Hussein†¦ I think Saddam Hussein was a very serious threat. I stand by that, and that’s why [John Kerry and I] stand behind our vote on the resolution. † (Washington Post, 2008 pg. 2) It has been an issue that he later apologized as he officially changed` his mind on the issue. This has been viewed as weakness and pandering to some but has shown the human side of Edwards and humility. Many voters today are stating that the economy, to them, is the most important issue. This is understandable as many economists believe that a recession is coming, if she is not already here. Edwards advocated the rolling back of President Bush’s tax cuts which the Democrats perceived to be economic measures that are used only to benefit the rich. However, Edwards was in support of the President’s recent stimulus package which involves over $150 billion in rebate checks. The belief being that people will quickly place the money back into the economy which as an s results will help to avoid a further downward spiral of the economy. However, Edwards has differed from the president in the fact that he has called for the stimulus package to include rebates for the unemployed and uninsured; a wider range of individuals and people who, Edwards believes, deserves a larger share of the economic stimulus rebates. In the area of health care, Edwards has advocated that America follow the lead of Europe through the socialization of medicine. Edwards stated: â€Å"One of the reasons that I want to be President of the United States, is to make sure that every woman and every person in America, gets the same kind of things we have. John Edwards was commenting on this in reaction to the news that his wife’s cancer has come back with a redoubled vigor. Others who do not have the same financial abilities as the affluent Edwards family, can expect far inferior treatment. John Edwards seeks to change this. However, Edwards is careful to advocate universal health care and wants to show the difference between universal health care which most Americans want as opposed to socialism, which most people do not want. John Edwards has pledged to raise taxes $200 billion in order to pay for the program. Such sentiments raise a great deal of fear with those who believe in capitalism; the economic and social system that has given so much to America. If the aforementioned scare tactic were true, then one might have a credible reason for their objection. â€Å"There would be free choice of health care providers under a single payer universal health care system, unlike our current managed care system in which people are forced to see providers on the insurer’s panel to obtain medical benefits. Also, in regard to governmental involvement in universal health care, such fears are without merit. Taxes, fees and benefits would be decided by the insurer which would be under the control of a diverse board representing consumers, providers, business and government†¦ ‘The system would be run by a public trust, not the government. † (Krugman, 2008 pg. 3) John Edwards, like most Democrats, were critical of President Bush’s 2002 No Child Left Behind Act from its inception. Edwards agreed that the public school system is in deep trouble but states that NCLB does not go far enough â€Å"They didn’t fund the mandates that they put on the schools all over this country. That’s one of the reasons 800 teachers have been laid off in Cleveland. 1/3 of our public schools are failing under the Bush administration. Half of African-Americans are dropping out of high school. Half of Hispanic-American is dropping out of high school. We have a clear plan to improve our public schools that starts with getting our best teachers into the schools where we need them the most by creating incentives for them to go there. † (Washington Post, 2008 pg. 7) Increased funding and a greater concentration on the reasons why students are failing instead of relying mostly on tests. That has been the emphasis of John Edwards’ view on education. John Edwards voted for the Patriot Act and had been rather hawkish at first, in Democratic terms, about the defense of the nation in this post 9/11 world. Edwards has been instrumental in the passage of The Biological and Chemical Weapons Preparedness Act. The bill, introduced by John Edwards with Chuck Hagel (`R-NE`), establishes a coordinated national plan for responding to biological and chemical weapons attacks and directs states to develop plans for dealing with such attacks. Edwards has also been hailed as a friend of the environment who has pushed for a greater government role in pursuing the reduction of emissions from some of the country’s biggest factories. The League of Conversation Voters has stated about Edwards: â€Å"An excellent choice that sends a clear message about the need for change and renewed optimism in our nation’s leadership for conservation, public health, and other issues important to the American people, â€Å"Yet another strong environmental leader [on] the Democratic presidential ticket,† (Griscom, 2008 www. rist. org) This stance has helped Edwards to gain support from a wide array of the political spectrum and has resembled the Democratic Party’s renewed interest in the environment. During the 2008 Presidential Campaign, the Edwards camp raised more than $34 million and has spent $36 on campaigning, ads in Iowa and New Hampshire. He has ranked third behind Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama in campaig ning finance and has ranked third in the polls as well. Unfortunately, there has been for some time in American politics, a direct correlation between the amount of money raised and the votes that a particular candidate, whether Republican or Democrat can acquire. This has been the case for John Edwards who for the time being, has dropped out of the 2008 Presidential Campaign but who could emerge as a Vice Presidential Candidate as he did in 2004.

The Indonesian National Awakening - 1452 Words

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