The Indonesian National Awakening - 1452 Words

Kebangkitan Nasional Indonesia, or the â€Å"Indonesian National Awakening† began in the early Twentieth Century. The success of Indonesia’s budding nationalism belongs to the ability to use existing the institutions, urbanization and transportation around Java and Sumatra, and the â€Å"otherness† of colonization. Initially groups such as Sarekat Islam were founded to fulfill community needs, but shortly morphed into a way for the â€Å"natives† of the Dutch East Indies to unite and organize. Later, students at STOVIA (School for the Training of Indonesian Doctors) began to form political and philosophical organizations such as Boedi Oetomo, which advocated for independence of the East Indies. Leo Suryadinata, as well as countless other Indonesian scholars, asserted that these were essential for the formation of Nationalism in modern Indonesia. Such groups emphasized a united Indonesia, rather than focusing on the numerous ethnicities that belong to the a rchipelago. This sense of budding nationalism was encouraged during Japanese occupation. Thus, following the end of the World War II and the return of the East Indies to the Dutch, Indonesia began a violent, five-year long war for independence. The hardships of war echoed the shared sense of identity and community amongst Indonesians and continues to be a crucial component of Indonesian nationalism today. Although the history of early Indonesian nationalism is generally agreed upon, there are varying approaches following the nationsShow MoreRelatedDevelopment: Whats Spiritual Economy?1488 Words   |  6 Pagesideals and no motivation to follow anything but their desires. The central motive behind the thick ESQ session descriptions by the novelist is to vividly paint the picture of how spiritual gains can lead to economic progress in the lives of many Indonesians. When Mr. Daromir uses the words spiritual economy, it shows the religious Renaissance within the past few decades and how it is bilateral to economic globalization. We saw in the book that religion involved in the lives of individuals tends toRead MoreIndonesia Is A Culturally Rich Nation2255 Words   |  10 PagesSukarno, became president and then declared independence in 1949. It was after four long year of warfare that the Dutch accepted the Indonesian independence. At that point if you were Dutch or Dutch Indonesian - you had two options. One - go back to Holland or two - stay in Indonesia. If you were going back to Holland - you had to leave as soon as possible. The Indonesians were ready to shoot and kill any Dutch or Dutch-Indo people who were not staying. 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